From the article you will learn what signs of varicose veins of the lower limbs, the causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home can show.
What are varicose veins?
Varicose is a pathology of the veins that are based on a violation of the valve apparatus of blood vessels with the formation of venous insufficiency, enlargement of the lumen, stagnation, which are accompanied by a constant duration of the tissues.
The main causes of pathology
Varicose veins of the legs have different causes and symptoms that have small gender characteristics.The main common trigger of the pathology is called congenital weakness of connective tissue.Second is hormonal changes, therefore varicose veins are diagnosed more frequently in women.The long -term static position sitting or straightening plays the role, the longer the legs, the more serious the situation.Suspended pounds also cause an increase in the pressure in the veins of the lower limbs, as well as the lack of exercise.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathologies, nearby linen, shoes, heels, everything that causes the blood circulation of the veins on the legs - risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Signs of varicose veins in women and men have no major differences.This is a stage disease whose symptoms are related to the stage of development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by minor clinical manifestations: the veins that barely stretch over the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperemic, the weight in the legs begins to disturb, the evening paste of the legs, ankles and convulsions are possible.Similar symptoms of varicose veins are particularly painful for women from an aesthetic point of view.Often visual signs are preceded by pain syndrome.
In the second stage, the clinical picture takes on a typical appearance: the veins of the legs are embossed above the surface of the skin, to palpate well, resemble nodes.If the pathological process progresses, the veins of the lower limbs take on the winding forms, a shade of the blue bag, sometimes blackened.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the third stage are characterized by the development of complications: trophic disorders appear, the skin looks like a parchment, swelling and cramps become commonplace, the legs are covered with a rash, they begin to itch, the secondary flora, the pyodermal of the layers, the dermatitis and the eczema.
The fourth stage of varicose veins of the lower limbs is the most severe in the symptoms: the skin above the piercing veins is inflamed, in the process they are included in the process nearby tissues, trophic ulcers are required, leg pain with varicose veins is constant, the attachment of a secondary infection provokes the thrombophosis, the healing.
Which doctor to contact?
The phlebologist deals with leg pain with varicose veins, but the vascular surgeon can also lead to primary intake.It all depends on the severity of the pathology.Phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or sends a consultation to a vascular surgeon to resolve the issue of surgery.
Without a complete clinical and laboratory test, it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis.Instrumental diagnostic methods help to clarify the stage of pathology, the duration of the tests takes about 10 minutes, a maximum of half an hour.The result of the examination is immediately expressed by the doctor at the first meeting.The choice of adequate therapy depends on the stage of pathology.
Treatment characteristics
Varicose veins therapy is found on "three whales": medication treatment, minimally invasive techniques, operative classics.
Conservative therapy
In addition to the mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosage, regular physical activity, minimization of static legs, exercises, wearing compression knitwear, the use of elastic bandages - conservative therapy includes prescribing of flabotonics based on flavonoids, horse -drawn extract.These are tablet systemic medicines: synthetic and based on natural components.
Most often, the intake is combined with the same varicose therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gel.
Of course, you should not expect complete cure of conservative methods, medicines are not able to restore varicose veins, but as a prevention, when preparing for surgery, the inability to surgical treatment of varicose veins - these drugs guarantee the suspension of the disease progression and facilitate the symptoms.
Sclerotherapy with compression
The essence of the minimally invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to introduce a special sclerosal remedy in the varicose vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces a foam solution into the vein that fills the deformed vessel, following it.
The patient is placed on a compression sock that is designed to keep the vessel in this condition.Within three days the walls of the veins are glued together, the vessel is excluded from the usual blood flow and empty.You should wear a knit compression for at least a month, sometimes two.The criteria for the effectiveness of treatment are adhesions formed.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed if the varicose veins are not complicated by the reverse flow of blood from deep vessels to the superficial through the veins of the Communion.If there is such a counter, the effectiveness of the procedure strives for zero.
Surgery
Operation - it was and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, despite the presence of a reverse blood flow to the veins.But it is important here to consult a doctor on time, as relapses are often found in the short stages.Different veins are controlled by different techniques: van, radio frequency and laser coagulation of deformed veins.
In the initial stages, photocoagulation or removal of vascular stars with laser is effective.In the short stages, phlebectomy is shown - the complete removal of the affected veins.The surgery is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so today doctors are trying to use the technique of less invasive miniFectomy.If varicose veins are complicated by venous thrombosis, secondary infection - performanceCorectomyS
What can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of folk remedies to prevent and treat varicose veins is reduced to the removal of toxins and toxins from the body by restoring normal blood flow.To do this, they balance the diet, including cabbage in everyday dishes, tomatoes, pepper, green, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, strawberries, grapes, currant.Be sure to calculate the right drinking diet: 40 ml per kilogram weight.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes are used, which are bound to slices to the field of varicose veins in the form of compresses.The effect is guaranteed by lycopin, an antioxidant in the pulp of the fruit, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, tones the veins.You can try treatment with juices: All vegetables that are eaten raw are appropriate.
Effective garlic and lemon exhaust is effective: phytonides dissolve cholesterol plaques that cleanse the lumen of blood vessels, a natural antibiotic that is garlic kills pathogenic flora and vitamin C strengthens the wall of the veins, prevents salts.The tincture is simply prepared: 4 harmless lemon, 4 large heads of garlic are crushed, place a mixture in a jar, pour warm boiled water, insist under the lid for three days, shaking the container every day, filter in the cold, drink one third of the glass during meals three times a day.The course is drunk 12 liters of the decision.
Apple cider vinegar is considered to be humans as a source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, it is taken inside in the morning and evening, dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.Externally: Wipe varicose veins with vinegar -soaked swab to relieve itching and pain.
The compresses are made with honey, applying a sterile napkin with a product for several hours under the film in the field of varicose veins.Use broken cabbage leaves with vegetable oil for dressing at night.The course is a month.
Prevention
The prevention of varicose veins pursues two goals: to prevent the onset of the disease and reduce the number of relapses.For this: you cannot visit the sauna or get too hot baths, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, except for strong sports, to minimize the use of too spicy and fatty foods.
You do not need to wear the right clothes, socks, golf, socks with a tight elastic band, throw your feet on your feet during the seat.Women are invited to abandon high heels.
At night - take cool foot baths, you can pour your feet with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to give up bad habits, to control the self -massage: repayment of the skin of the lower limbs from the bottom up and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, to minimize stress, to avoid overheating, colds and to undergo medical examination.
With varicose veins, visit to the pool, walking, contrast shower at home, constantly carrying compression.